Principles of Accounts
JAMB 1999
Q1
✓ Answer: A
Accrual concept stipulates that
A
revenue should be recognized when it is earned
B
costs should be recognized when the expenditure is paid
C
revenue should be recognized only when cash is paid
D
costs should be recognized when they are incurred.
Principles of Accounts
JAMB 1999
Q2
✓ Answer: C
The basic role of accounting is to;
B
altest to financial statement
Principles of Accounts
JAMB 1999
Q2
✓ Answer: B
Given N Stock (1/4/94) Purchases of flour 2,450 Sales 4,745 Wages of bakery staff Carriage outwards Salary of administrative staff Stock (31/3/95) Capital 1,540 Determine the cost of goods sold.
Principles of Accounts
JAMB 1999
Q3
✓ Answer: A
The need for changes in accounting theory in Nigeria was influenced by the
A
dynamics of commercialization and privatization policies
B
growth in size of business units
C
introduction of he structural adjustment programme
D
inconvertibility of the nation’s currency.
Principles of Accounts
JAMB 1999
Q3
✓ Answer: B
In a petty cash book the imprest is N1,380 Expenses: N Stationery Cleaning material General expenses How much was received to maintain the imprest at the end of the month?
Principles of Accounts
JAMB 1999
Q4
✓ Answer: B
Income statement for the year ended June 30, 2001 N N Office rent 20,000 Revenue 820,000 NEPA (light) 15,000 Salary of staff 120,000 Miscellaneous Expenses ? Net income ? Miscellaneous expenses is 10% of revenue. Calculate the net income
Principles of Accounts
JAMB 1999
Q5
✓ Answer: D
When a proprietor withdraw cash from the business for private use, he
A
debits cash account and credits drawings account
B
credits cash account and debit its bank account
C
debits bank account and credit drawings account
D
credits cash account and debit drawings accounts.
Principles of Accounts
JAMB 1999
Q5
✓ Answer: D
An entry in a subsidiary book which does not form part of the double entry system is a
Principles of Accounts
JAMB 1999
Q6
✓ Answer: B
In an incomplete record, the preparation of the bank reconciliation ensured that
A
All cash taking are banked
B
The cash book is correct
D
There are no hidden loans.
Principles of Accounts
JAMB 1999
Q8
✓ Answer: D
In a cash book, the opening balance was N7,600, closing balance N9,200 and the total cash received during the period was N18,000. What was the amount of cash paid out during the period?
Principles of Accounts
JAMB 1999
Q9
✓ Answer: C
If the total discount allowed in cash book was N230 and the total discount received was N255 and the total following is true concerning the two discounts?
A
They must be balanced in the cash book and the difference taken to the debtors ledger,
B
they must be balanced in the cash, balance and the difference taken to the trial balance.
C
They should not be balanced in the cash book before being taken to the trial balance.
D
They should not appear in the trial balance a they were already either received or paid out.
Principles of Accounts
JAMB 1999
Q10
✓ Answer: B
Which of the following bank reconciliation items should not be added or subtracted from the bank statement balance to determine the adjusted cash balnce?
C
deposits in the mail not yet received by the bank
D
Bank error, charging a company for another company’s cheques.
Principles of Accounts
JAMB 1999
Q11
✓ Answer: A
The fixed amount of money given to a petty cashier at the beginning of a period is called
Principles of Accounts
JAMB 1999
Q13
✓ Answer: D
Asa company bought a vehicle worth N20,000 and the vehicle is to be depreciated 5% using the reducing balance method of depreciation, what would be the value of the assets after 3 years?
D
N16,290.13 Use the information below to answer questions 14 and 15 N Capital: Opening balance 307,000 Closing balance 342,000 Net profit for the period 121,600 Opening stock 98,800 Purchases 706,000 Carriage inwards 17,500 Cost of goods sold 740,700 Total selling, general and Administrative exps 526,000 Discount received 9,650
Principles of Accounts
JAMB 1999
Q14
✓ Answer: C
What is the closing stock for the period?
Principles of Accounts
JAMB 1999
Q15
✓ Answer: C
Calculate the gross profit for the period
Principles of Accounts
JAMB 1999
Q16
✓ Answer: A
Chibuike bought 36 notebooks at N10 each from John and was given a trade discount of 5%. In addition, he as offered 1% cash discount which he took advantage of. How much did Chibuike pay?
Principles of Accounts
JAMB 1999
Q17
✓ Answer: C
Depreciation on a particular piece of machinery was N2,700 during the fifth year of its service life and N4,050 during the sixth year. The logical explanation for this is that.
A
an addition was made to the asset during the sixth year.
B
the estimate of salvage value on this equipment was decreased at the beginning of the fifth year
C
a unit-of-output method of depreciation was used during the sixth year.
D
the estimated remaining service life of the asset was increased at the beginning of the sixth year.
Principles of Accounts
JAMB 1999
Q18
✓ Answer: C
The main features of the single entry system are that
A
books of accounts are not maintained and business relies only on bank statement
B
the journal records are absent and only the main ledger is kept
C
there are incomplete classifications and recording procedures
D
only credit sales transactions and credit purchases are recorded.
Principles of Accounts
JAMB 1999
Q19
✓ Answer: A
The principal function of a sales ledger control account is to
A
serve as internal check and provide quick information for the preparation of interim financial statements
B
serve as external check and provide quick information for the preparation of interim financial statements
C
provide quick information for the preparation of customers’ statements,
D
provide information for the control of salesmen’s activities
Principles of Accounts
JAMB 1999
Q21
✓ Answer: C
The total for the purchases ledger control account is
Principles of Accounts
JAMB 1999
Q22
✓ Answer: D
What is the balance c/d in the purchases ledger conrol account?
Principles of Accounts
JAMB 1999
Q23
✓ Answer: A
Given: N Total cash received from debtors 30,000 Total purchases for the period 21,000 Amount owed by debtors at the beginning of the period 4,000 Equipment bought 2,500 Amount owed by debtors at the end of the period 3,000 Determine the value of sales for the period.
Principles of Accounts
JAMB 1999
Q24
✓ Answer: D
When the factory cost of production has been ascertained, manufactured goods are transferred to trading accounts by
A
debiting manufacturing account and crediting trading account
B
crediting sales account and debiting trading account
C
debiting sales account and crediting trading account
D
crediting manufacturing account and debiting trading account.
Principles of Accounts
JAMB 1999
Q25
✓ Answer: B
Lawal and Co makes blocks and sells to builders. In computing prime cost, which of the following costs would be considered appropriate?
A
Cement, sand and carriage outward
B
Water, carriage inwards and cement
C
Sales boys wages, cement and sand
D
carriage outwards, carriage inwards and cement.
Principles of Accounts
JAMB 1999
Q26
✓ Answer: A
Manufacturing cost can be classified based on
A
timing of charges, degree of averaging, ease of traceability and timing of charges
B
degree carriage inwards and cements
C
degree of averaging and size of capital
D
number of employed, timing of charges and management style.
Principles of Accounts
JAMB 1999
Q27
✓ Answer: D
The difference between the factory cost of production and prime cost production is
Principles of Accounts
JAMB 1999
Q28
✓ Answer: B
Receipts and payments account of a non-profit making organisation is principally a summary of the
Principles of Accounts
JAMB 1999
Q29
✓ Answer: A
Given: N Club debtors at start Cash sales 4,850 Club debtors at close Cash received from debtors 550 What is the amount club sales
Principles of Accounts
JAMB 1999
Q31
✓ Answer: C
Goodwill can be valued in partnership when,
Principles of Accounts
JAMB 1999
Q32
✓ Answer: B
As part of the initial investment, a partner contributes office equipment that originally cost N20,000 and on which provision for depreciation of N12,500 had been recorded. If the partners agree on a valuation of N9,000 for the equipment, what amount should be debited to the office equipment, what amount should be debited to the office equipment account?
Principles of Accounts
JAMB 1999
Q33
✓ Answer: C
When a partner makes a drawing of stock items from a partnership, the accounting impact of the drawing is to increase the partner’s
A
Goodwill account balance
B
Current account credit balance
C
Current account debit balance
D
Profit and account credit loss balance.
Principles of Accounts
JAMB 1999
Q34
✓ Answer: A
Appropriate Account Kudu Wale Interest on capital Salaries Share of profits 3,300 3,300 [PAGE 19] Determine the net profit of the partnership
Principles of Accounts
JAMB 1999
Q35
✓ Answer: B
Dele and Seun who are in partnership, have decided to convert their business into a limited liability company where both become directors. To convert the business
A
They will simply continue since there are no new members.
B
The partnership is formally ended and new company books opened.
C
The shares and all other items will be shared equally and not in their former ratios.
D
Computation of goodwill must b e done as it is legally required.
Principles of Accounts
JAMB 1999
Q36
✓ Answer: A
If a sole proprietorship is purchased for cash, then
A
The purchaser debits his business purchase account with the consideration he pays.
B
All assets and liabilities must be bought
C
Goodwill results where value liabilities taken is higher than the value of assets.
D
The vendor debits his businesspurchase account with the consideration he receives.
Principles of Accounts
JAMB 1999
Q37
✓ Answer: A
The market price per ordinary share of a corporation listed on the stock exchange is most closely related to its
B
Redemption price per share
Principles of Accounts
JAMB 1999
Q39
✓ Answer: B
The quick ratio is
Principles of Accounts
JAMB 1999
Q40
✓ Answer: C
Determine the owner’s equity
Principles of Accounts
JAMB 1999
Q41
✓ Answer: A
If a promote pays a lawyer N5,000 for services rendered in preparing a Memorandum of Incorporation, the journal entry is to debit
A
Preliminary expenses, credit cash, accounts.
B
Promoters, credit creditors’ Accounts.
C
Lawyer’s credit cash accounts
D
Cash credit incorporation accounts.
Principles of Accounts
JAMB 1999
Q42
✓ Answer: A
Calls in advance are treated in the balance sheet as
Principles of Accounts
JAMB 1999
Q43
✓ Answer: C
Shares issued to a vendour in payment of business purchased would require a debit to
A
Cash account and credit to share capital account
B
Share capital account and credit to vendor’s account
C
Vendor’s account and credit to share capital account.
D
Share capital account and credit to cash account.
Principles of Accounts
JAMB 1999
Q44
✓ Answer: B
The best method of allocating expenses among departments is to
A
Allocate expenses to each department in proportion to the sales of that department
B
Charge against each department those costs which are within its control
C
Charge expenses against each department in proportion to the purchases of that department.
D
Allocate expenses to each section of the department in relation to the number of people.
Principles of Accounts
JAMB 1999
Q45
✓ Answer: D
To record the transfer of stock fro one department to another, the correct entry would be to debit
A
Gods outwards and credit goods inwards.
B
Merchandise account and credit department stock account
C
Department transferring and credit department receiving
D
Department receiving and credit department transferring. Use the information below to answer question 46 and 47. Amoga Limited invoiced goods at a cost of N 10,000 to its Ikeja branch at a margin of 20%. The branch later returned goods worth N 1,200 at invoice price to the head office.
Principles of Accounts
JAMB 1999
Q46
✓ Answer: C
The profit margin should be
A
debited to goods sent to branch account
B
debited to branch stock adjustment account
C
credited to branch adjustment account
D
credited to branch stock account.
Principles of Accounts
JAMB 1999
Q47
✓ Answer: B
What is the correct entry in the head office books at the point of initial transfer of the goods?
A
Branch stock account would be credited with N10,000
B
Branch stock account would be debited with N12,000
C
Goods sent to branch account would be debited with N10,800.
D
Goods sent to branch account would be credited with N12,000. [PAGE 20]
Principles of Accounts
JAMB 1999
Q48
✓ Answer: A
In a public corporation, the capital expenditure incurred in a financial period is
A
spread over the useful life of the assets through depreciation
B
apportioned at a pre-determined rate stipulated by law
C
written off in the year in which they occur
D
merged with recurrent expenditure and reported in one lump sum.
Principles of Accounts
JAMB 1999
Q48
✓ Answer: B
Capital and revenue expenditures of government are usually accounted for under funds which include
A
Personal advances, technical and public funds.
B
Technical, special trust and commercial funds.
C
Personal advances, treasury clearance and special trust funds.
D
Commercial loans and treasury clearance funds.
Principles of Accounts
JAMB 1999
Q49
✓ Answer: A
Money not required to meet chargeable expenditure in any fiscal year under cash accounting, should be
A
surrendered to the consolidated revenue fund
B
carried forward to the next financial year
C
reserved to meet any deficits or contingencies
D
returned to the taxpayer.
Principles of Accounts
JAMB 1999
Q50
✓ Answer: B
If a monthly insurance premium is remitted to a company by the state government, the initial deductions from employees are recorded in