Principles of Accounts
JAMB 1998
Q1
✓ Answer: C
The Act establishing the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Nigeria (ICAN) came into force on
D
1st September,1965. Udoh trading company Balance sheet as at 31st December, 1992 Capital 39,000 Land 20,000 Loan term 15,000 Building 30,000 Creditors 9,000 Stock 4,000 Acrued wages 5,000 Cash 8,000 Debtors 6,000 68,000 68,000
Principles of Accounts
JAMB 1998
Q2
✓ Answer: D
Cost reports for attention of management should reflect
A
as much details as possible
C
details of non-controllable expenses
D
cost and comparable data useful in decision- making. [PAGE 13]
Principles of Accounts
JAMB 1998
Q3
✓ Answer: B
Responsibility accounting is particularly concerned with
Principles of Accounts
JAMB 1998
Q4
✓ Answer: D
An advantage of the use of the voucher system is that it
A
reduces the number of cheques that will be written during any given period
B
provides a highly flexible system for handling unusual transactions
C
provides a comprehensive record of business done with particular suppliers
D
ensures that every expenditure is reviewed and verified before payment is made.
Principles of Accounts
JAMB 1998
Q6
✓ Answer: B
When a transaction causes an asset account to increase, there is
A
a decrease of equal amount in the owner’s equity account
B
an increase in a liability account
C
an increase of equal amount in another asset account
D
a decrease of equal amount in a liability account.
Principles of Accounts
JAMB 1998
Q7
✓ Answer: A
N Bank account 59,410 Capital account 50,000 Purchases account 20,000 Rent 2,500 Stationery Typewriter 6,500 Sales 38,000 In preparing a trial balance from the list of balances given above, what is the total in debit and credit columns?
Principles of Accounts
JAMB 1998
Q8
✓ Answer: A
The purchase of two generators by Hassan Electronics Enterprises should be recorded as
A
an acquisition of fixed assets.
B
an expense in its general office expenses column.
C
an acquisition of stock,
D
a part of capital in the capital account.
Principles of Accounts
JAMB 1998
Q9
✓ Answer: A
If the inventory at the end of the current year is understated and the error is not caught during the following year, the effect is to
A
understate income this year and understate in next year
B
overstate income this year and overstate in next year
C
understate this year’s income with no effect on next year’s
D
overstate the income for the two-year period.
Principles of Accounts
JAMB 1998
Q11
✓ Answer: B
What was the actual cash in the till as at 15th July?
Principles of Accounts
JAMB 1998
Q12
✓ Answer: B
The amount required to replenish the payments made from the imprest was
Principles of Accounts
JAMB 1998
Q13
✓ Answer: A
State Bank collected a note for Al-Makura Company. This collection, not yet recorded in Al-Makura’s books, appears on the bank reconciliation as
A
an addition to balance per books
B
a deduction from balance per bank statement
C
an addition to balance per bank statement
D
a deduction from balance per books.
Principles of Accounts
JAMB 1998
Q14
✓ Answer: C
Mayana Corporation uses special journals to record its transactions. If one of Mayana’s customers returns merchandize purchased with cash (for a refund), it makes an entry in the
D
cash disbursement journal.
Principles of Accounts
JAMB 1998
Q15
✓ Answer: C
Sobande Incorporation acquire a machine that involved the following expenditures and related factors N Gross invoice price 15,000 Sales tax Purchases discount taken Freight Assembly of machine Installation of machine Assorted spare parts for future use 1,200 Turning and adjusting machine [PAGE 14] What is the initial accounting cost of the machine?
Principles of Accounts
JAMB 1998
Q17
✓ Answer: C
What is the new balance sheet total as at 31/1/95?
Principles of Accounts
JAMB 1998
Q18
✓ Answer: A
What is the balance on its cash account as at 31/1/95?
Principles of Accounts
JAMB 1998
Q19
✓ Answer: B
On 1st January, 1993, Lobo Company purchased equipment for N18,000. It uses straight-line depreciation and estimates an eight-year useful life and a N2,000 salvage value. On 31st December, 1996, it sells the equipment for N8,000. In recording this sale, it should reflect
Principles of Accounts
JAMB 1998
Q20
✓ Answer: A
The balance on a purchases ledger control account represents the
A
present amount that a business owes its suppliers at date.
B
Total credit available to the business at the end of the year to be utilized in future
C
total credit the business enjoyed for the particular year from its suppliers.
D
total credit owed the business by its customers.
Principles of Accounts
JAMB 1998
Q22
✓ Answer: C
Mini Enterprises sales Ledgers as at 31/12/94 read: N Balance b/f 12750 Total credit sales 28185 Payments by debtors 12112 Discount allowed Sales returns Prepare the sales ledger control account and deter mine the balance due from debtors.
Principles of Accounts
JAMB 1998
Q23
✓ Answer: C
Determine the year’s purchases from the following information relating to a firm N Total creditor’s b/f Total cash payments to suppliers 98800 Total creditors c/f
Principles of Accounts
JAMB 1998
Q24
✓ Answer: C
Derive the total sales figure from the following information extracted from a firm’s cash book and other relevant records. N Total debtors b/f 5,600 Total cash receipts from debtors and cash sales 153,000 Total debtors c/f 6,800
Principles of Accounts
JAMB 1998
Q25
✓ Answer: B
The statement of affairs prepared from incomplete records can be described as
A
the summary of all the business transac tions of the trader ascertained by the accountant
B
a balance sheet at a particular date showing the assets and liabilities of the business
C
a schedule of all the business ventures entered into for the period to which the records relate
D
the statement that shows the profit or loss made during the period.
Principles of Accounts
JAMB 1998
Q26
✓ Answer: C
The contribution margin on a job is the
C
excess of sales revenue over variable costs
D
difference between fixed and variable costs.
Principles of Accounts
JAMB 1998
Q28
✓ Answer: B
What was the total purchases made during the period?
Principles of Accounts
JAMB 1998
Q29
✓ Answer: A
What is the cost of materials available for use during the period?
Principles of Accounts
JAMB 1998
Q31
✓ Answer: A
The limitations of the receipts and payments account arise mainly because of the reliance
A
cash movement as evidence of transaction
B
the accounting officer to report
C
the capital account of the organization
D
the transaction papers as evidence of transaction
Principles of Accounts
JAMB 1998
Q32
✓ Answer: D
The trading account is to a sole trader what income and expenditure account is to a
B
public limited organization
C
manufacturing organization
D
non-profit-making organization.
Principles of Accounts
JAMB 1998
Q33
✓ Answer: B
Which of the following indicate that a partnership business is in place? (i) there is a business (ii) it is run commonly by partners (iii) it has profit-making in view (iv) partners’ liability is limited.
B
i,ii and iii only C .i,ii and iv only
Principles of Accounts
JAMB 1998
Q34
✓ Answer: A
When forming a partnership, new partners should record non-monetary assets on the new partnership’s books at
A
their current fair market values
B
their historical costs when first used
C
their historical costs when first purchased by each new partner
D
the highest values practical so that future income tax deductions are maximized.
Principles of Accounts
JAMB 1998
Q35
✓ Answer: D
Umar and Ahmed share profits and losses equally and have capital balances of N40,000 and N60,000 respectively. If Abdullahi purchases a one-third interest with no bonus, how much will he have to contribute to the partnership?
Principles of Accounts
JAMB 1998
Q38
✓ Answer: B
What is the interest on the drawings by Baker?
Principles of Accounts
JAMB 1998
Q39
✓ Answer: C
Determine the total interest on capital due to the partners.
Principles of Accounts
JAMB 1998
Q40
✓ Answer: D
The ordinary shareholders enjoy the following rights except the right to
A
vote at annual general meetings
B
elect the board of directors
C
participate in additional issues of shares
D
receive dividends at a predetermined rate.
Principles of Accounts
JAMB 1998
Q41
✓ Answer: B
Granada Corporation has net assets of N600,000 and contributed capital of N180,000. The corporation has 30,000 shares of common stock outstanding with no preferred stock. This suggests that the corporation has
A
a book value of N14 per share
B
a book value of N20 per share
D
retained earnings of N600,000
Principles of Accounts
JAMB 1998
Q42
✓ Answer: B
Under which of these conditions can a company issue shares at discount? (i) a resolution must be passed at a general meeting (ii) the amount of discount must be stated in the resolution (iii) the share must have existed for at least six years. (iv) on the order of a court.
Principles of Accounts
JAMB 1998
Q43
✓ Answer: C
The part of equity which is payable on winding up is called
Principles of Accounts
JAMB 1998
Q44
✓ Answer: D
To compute gearing ratio, divide
A
profit by capital employed
B
current assets by current liability
D
long-term debt by equity capital. [PAGE 16]
Principles of Accounts
JAMB 1998
Q45
✓ Answer: B
What is the working capital?
Principles of Accounts
JAMB 1998
Q45
✓ Answer: D
Which of the following entries is effected by a department when goods are charged to it at selling prices?
A
Stock account is debited
B
Purchases account is debited
C
stock account is credited
D
mark-up account is debited.
Principles of Accounts
JAMB 1998
Q46
✓ Answer: A
The acid test ratio in the company is
Principles of Accounts
JAMB 1998
Q46
✓ Answer: C
The difference between the closure of the books of a branch and those of a separate company is that
A
there is retained earnings account on the branch books
B
the revenue and expense account is closed to branch current account
C
there is no retained earnings account on the branch books
D
the revenue and expense account is not closed to the home office current account
Principles of Accounts
JAMB 1998
Q47
✓ Answer: C
If goods are invoiced to the branch at cost and the in- voice par value is N2,000 with 5% discount rate, cash remitted to the head office is
Principles of Accounts
JAMB 1998
Q47
✓ Answer: A
The term fiscal compliance means
A
all financial and related laws and regulations are adhered to
B
only the budget for the current period is compiled with and no deficits allowed
C
all physical assets requirements have been met Principles of Accounts 1999
Principles of Accounts
JAMB 1998
Q48
✓ Answer: A
Which of the following are advantages of departmental accounts? (i) The department making the highest profit can be easily determined (ii) The capital of the business can be calculated easily (iii) Easy knowledge of the sources of funding (iv) Encouragement of healthy rivalry among the various departments.
Principles of Accounts
JAMB 1998
Q49
✓ Answer: C
Public sector accounting is based on
Principles of Accounts
JAMB 1998
Q50
✓ Answer: C
The end result of governmental accounting procedure is to
A
keep proper records of government expenditures
B
give financial information to the public and investors
C
produce timely and accurate financial re ports timely and accurate financial reports for legislators and the public
D
give information on the performance of public enterprises