Every South African employee wants to know one thing on payday: how much actually lands in my account? The gap between gross salary and take-home pay can be surprisingly large, especially once SARS income tax, UIF, and medical scheme fees are factored in.
This guide breaks down exactly how your salary is taxed in the 2025/26 tax year. We walk through the full SARS bracket table, then run four real worked examples at common salary levels so you can see exactly where each rand goes. No guesswork required.
SARS 2025/26 Tax Brackets
South Africa uses a progressive income tax system with seven brackets. SARS applies these rates to your annual taxable income, which is your gross income minus allowable deductions like pension contributions.
| Taxable Income (Annual) | Rate |
|---|---|
| R1 – R237,100 | 18% |
| R237,101 – R370,500 | 26% |
| R370,501 – R512,800 | 31% |
| R512,801 – R673,000 | 36% |
| R673,001 – R857,900 | 39% |
| R857,901 – R1,817,000 | 41% |
| R1,817,001 and above | 45% |
These brackets are cumulative. You don't pay 26% on your entire income just because you earn R300,000. You pay 18% on the first R237,100, then 26% only on the portion between R237,101 and R370,500, and so on up. This is how progressive taxation works, and it's a point that trips up a lot of people.
SARS also provides three age-based rebates that reduce the tax you owe:
| Rebate | Annual Amount | Who Qualifies |
|---|---|---|
| Primary rebate | R17,235 | All taxpayers |
| Secondary rebate | R9,444 | Age 65 and older |
| Tertiary rebate | R3,145 | Age 75 and older |
The primary rebate is why there's an effective tax-free threshold of R95,750 per year (roughly R7,979 per month) for people under 65. If the tax calculated on your income is less than R17,235, you owe nothing.
How SA PAYE Works
PAYE stands for Pay As You Earn. Your employer calculates your estimated annual tax, divides it by 12, and withholds that amount from each monthly payslip. The basic steps are:
- Start with gross annual salary (monthly × 12)
- Subtract allowable deductions: pension/retirement fund contributions (up to 27.5% of remuneration, capped at R350,000/year) and any other approved deductions
- Apply the 7-bracket table to the resulting taxable income
- Subtract the primary rebate (R17,235 for under-65s) from the calculated tax
- Subtract medical tax credits if applicable
- Divide by 12 to get your monthly PAYE
- Deduct UIF (1% of monthly remuneration, max R177.12)
The result is your monthly take-home pay. Let's see this in action with real numbers.
Worked Example: R15,000 per Month
A gross monthly salary of R15,000 puts you in the entry-level bracket for many SA workers. Here's how the numbers play out, assuming no pension contributions and no medical aid.
| Item | Monthly | Annual |
|---|---|---|
| Gross salary | R15,000 | R180,000 |
| Taxable income | R15,000 | R180,000 |
| Tax before rebate | R2,700 | R32,400 |
| Primary rebate | −R1,436.25 | −R17,235 |
| PAYE (tax after rebate) | R1,263.75 | R15,165 |
| UIF (1%) | R150.00 | R1,800 |
| Take-home pay | R13,586.25 | R163,035 |
At R15,000 per month, your entire income falls within the 18% bracket. The tax before rebate is simply R180,000 × 18% = R32,400. After the primary rebate and UIF, you keep about 90.6% of your gross salary. That's a pretty reasonable effective tax rate of around 9.4%.
Worked Example: R30,000 per Month
At R30,000 monthly, you're earning R360,000 per year. This pushes you into the second bracket.
| Item | Monthly | Annual |
|---|---|---|
| Gross salary | R30,000 | R360,000 |
| Taxable income | R30,000 | R360,000 |
| Tax on first R237,100 @ 18% | R42,678 | |
| Tax on R122,900 @ 26% | R31,954 | |
| Tax before rebate | R6,219.33 | R74,632 |
| Primary rebate | −R1,436.25 | −R17,235 |
| PAYE | R4,783.08 | R57,397 |
| UIF (1%) | R177.12 | R2,125.44 |
| Take-home pay | R25,039.80 | R300,477.56 |
Notice that UIF hits its ceiling here. The maximum monthly UIF deduction is R177.12 (1% of the R17,712 earnings ceiling), so anyone earning above R17,712 per month pays the same flat UIF amount. Your effective tax rate at this level is about 16.5%, and you take home just over R25,000.
Worked Example: R60,000 per Month
R60,000 per month (R720,000 per year) is solidly mid-career professional territory. At this level, you're into the fourth tax bracket.
| Item | Monthly | Annual |
|---|---|---|
| Gross salary | R60,000 | R720,000 |
| Taxable income | R60,000 | R720,000 |
| Tax on first R237,100 @ 18% | R42,678 | |
| Tax on next R133,400 @ 26% | R34,684 | |
| Tax on next R142,300 @ 31% | R44,113 | |
| Tax on next R160,200 @ 36% | R57,672 | |
| Tax on R47,000 @ 39% | R18,330 | |
| Tax before rebate | R16,456.42 | R197,477 |
| Primary rebate | −R1,436.25 | −R17,235 |
| PAYE | R15,020.17 | R180,242 |
| UIF | R177.12 | R2,125.44 |
| Take-home pay | R44,802.71 | R537,632.56 |
The jump is significant. At R60,000 monthly, the taxman takes about 25.3% of your gross salary. That's more than a quarter of your earnings going to PAYE and UIF. This is exactly the salary range where pension contributions and medical aid credits start making a real difference to your take-home pay.
Worked Example: R100,000 per Month
Earning R100,000 per month puts your annual income at R1,200,000, landing you in the sixth bracket at 41%.
| Item | Monthly | Annual |
|---|---|---|
| Gross salary | R100,000 | R1,200,000 |
| Taxable income | R100,000 | R1,200,000 |
| Tax on first R237,100 @ 18% | R42,678 | |
| Tax on next R133,400 @ 26% | R34,684 | |
| Tax on next R142,300 @ 31% | R44,113 | |
| Tax on next R160,200 @ 36% | R57,672 | |
| Tax on next R184,900 @ 39% | R72,111 | |
| Tax on R342,100 @ 41% | R140,261 | |
| Tax before rebate | R32,626.58 | R391,519 |
| Primary rebate | −R1,436.25 | −R17,235 |
| PAYE | R31,190.33 | R374,284 |
| UIF | R177.12 | R2,125.44 |
| Take-home pay | R68,632.55 | R823,590.56 |
Look, at R100,000 a month, you're losing about 31.4% to tax and UIF. That's almost a third of your salary. The marginal rate is 41%, meaning every additional rand you earn, you only keep 59 cents of it. This is the level where proper tax planning isn't optional, it's financially irresponsible not to do it.
UIF and Medical Aid Credits
UIF (Unemployment Insurance Fund)
Every employee in South Africa contributes 1% of their monthly salary to UIF, and the employer matches it with another 1%. But there's a ceiling. The maximum insurable earnings are R17,712 per month, which caps your contribution at R177.12 per month regardless of how much you earn.
UIF is not tax-deductible. It comes straight off your gross pay after PAYE has been calculated. The fund covers you for up to 238 days of unemployment benefits if you lose your job, as well as maternity, adoption, and illness benefits.
Medical Aid Tax Credits
If you belong to a registered medical scheme, you qualify for medical scheme fees tax credits. These don't reduce your taxable income. Instead, they reduce your actual tax liability directly, rand for rand.
| Member | Monthly Credit |
|---|---|
| Main member | R364 |
| First dependant | R364 |
| Each additional dependant | R246 |
So a married employee with two children on medical aid gets R364 + R364 + R246 + R246 = R1,220 per month subtracted directly from their PAYE bill. That's R14,640 per year in real tax savings. It's one of the most straightforward tax breaks available to SA employees, and it applies at every income level.
The thing is, medical aid credits are flat amounts. They benefit lower earners proportionally more than higher earners. Someone earning R15,000 per month could see their PAYE reduced to nearly zero with a family medical plan, while someone at R100,000 would barely notice the difference as a percentage of their salary.
Pension and Retirement Deductions
Retirement fund contributions are the single most powerful tax deduction available to South African employees. You can deduct contributions to pension funds, provident funds, or retirement annuity funds up to 27.5% of the greater of your remuneration or taxable income. The annual cap is R350,000.
Let's put numbers to this. Say you earn R60,000 per month and contribute 10% (R6,000/month) to your employer's pension fund. Your taxable income drops from R720,000 to R648,000 per year. That moves you down the bracket scale and saves you thousands in PAYE.
At a marginal rate of 39%, every R1,000 you contribute to retirement saves you R390 in tax. You're not losing the money. It goes into your retirement fund where it grows, and you'll only be taxed on it when you withdraw it after retirement, likely at a lower marginal rate.
Most employers automatically deduct pension contributions before calculating PAYE. If you have a retirement annuity (RA) that you fund privately, you'll need to claim that deduction when you file your annual tax return with SARS.
One thing to watch: the 27.5% limit is combined across all retirement fund types. If your employer already contributes 15% of your salary, you can only claim an additional 12.5% personally before hitting the cap. And the hard ceiling of R350,000 per year means very high earners can't shelter unlimited amounts.
Calculate Your Exact Take-Home Pay
Plug in your salary, pension contributions, medical aid details, and age to see your precise monthly and annual take-home pay for 2025/26.
Open SA PAYE Calculator →Frequently Asked Questions
For the 2025/26 tax year, the tax-free threshold is R95,750 per year (about R7,979 per month) for individuals under 65. This comes from the primary rebate of R17,235 divided by the 18% rate for the first bracket. For those aged 65 to 74, the threshold rises to R148,217 thanks to the additional secondary rebate of R9,444. Taxpayers 75 and older have a threshold of R165,689 with the tertiary rebate of R3,145 on top.
UIF is 1% of your monthly remuneration, with a ceiling of R17,712 per month. This means the maximum you'll ever pay is R177.12 per month. Your employer pays an additional 1% on top, but that doesn't come out of your salary. UIF is not tax-deductible and is calculated separately from PAYE.
No, pension contributions are tax-deductible up to 27.5% of the greater of your remuneration or taxable income, capped at R350,000 per year. This applies to pension funds, provident funds, and retirement annuity funds. The contributions reduce your taxable income before PAYE is calculated. You will, however, pay tax when you eventually withdraw or receive a pension from the fund after retirement.
Medical scheme fees tax credits are fixed monthly amounts that reduce your PAYE tax directly. For 2025/26, the main member receives R364 per month, the first dependant gets R364, and each additional dependant gets R246. These credits are subtracted from your calculated tax liability, not from your taxable income. Your employer applies them automatically if you're on a medical scheme through work.
SARS typically opens the tax filing season in July each year. Non-provisional taxpayers filing online usually have until late October or early November. Provisional taxpayers (those with additional income like rental or freelance income) get an extension until late January of the following year. SARS announces exact dates annually, so check the SARS website or eFiling portal for the current year's deadlines.